Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2024)

May 22, 2021

There are so many foolproof fudge recipes out there that I think many candy making enthusiasts may have forgotten that fudge is a science. If you’ve ever made a batch of fudge that didn’t set properly, you can probably relate.

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2)

For this reason, recipe developers over the years have created formulas that utilize ingredients like sweetened condensed milk, flavored chips and marshmallows that guarantee fudge that sets perfectly. The one problem with these recipes is: they are not technically considered fudge.

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (3)

Real fudge is made by cooking full fat milk and sugar with chocolate (if you are making chocolate fudge) until it reaches a certain temperature, in this case 245F/116C or soft ball stage.

Butter is added and the mixture is allowed to cool slightly. After adding flavourings, usually vanilla, the fudge gets beaten. This emulsifies the melted butter into the syrup, which at the same time aerates the fudge. The sugar crystals become smooth and you are left with a perfectly creamy concoction that sets up.

These recipes for fudge are as old as they get, and they are the 2 classic flavors even your grandma’s grandma would have made. They are made with the simplest most basic ingredients that would have been staples of that time, and they are genuine as can be.

TIPS FOR MAKING THE BEST FUDGE

  • USE A HEAVY BOTTOMED POT Because any candy can burn so easily, this is always a good idea for making anything from caramels to taffy.
  • STIR CONSTANTLY AT THE BEGINNING This not only prevents it from burning, it also dissolves the sugar for the smoothest fudge.
  • COOK ON MEDIUM LOW To cook fudge properly, don’t have the heat so high that it will burn on the bottom. At the same time, too low and it will take forever. The mixture should boil very steadily and the bubbles should get bigger as it cooks.
  • STIR FREQUENTLY Especially about 20 minutes in when it starts to change color.
  • COOK TO THE PROPER TEMPERATURE The mixture has to cook to 240F/116C on a candy thermometer. If you do not have a candy thermometer, drop some of the mixture in cold water. The ball that forms on the bottom will tell you how hard the fudge will be when it cooks. The longer you cook it, the firmer your fudge will be. I like my fudge a little more on the firm side, so I take my fudge to 245F/118C.
  • WORK QUICKLY WHEN SPREADING After beating the fudge until it loses its gloss, spread it quickly into the prepared pan or a piece of parchment. The more you try to smooth it out, the more it sets up and leaves behind a rough finish. This doesn’t affect the flavor at all, so if your first batches look rough and craggy, don’t worry!

I hope you try my recipe for this traditional old fashioned fudge. If you do, please let me know how it worked out for you!

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (5)

Old Fashioned Fudge

Traditional old fashioned fudge recipe.

4 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Servings 24 pieces

Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • ½ cup evaporated milk
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla

Instructions

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside. In a medium saucepan combine sugar, whole milk, evaporated milk and salt. Heat over medium and stir constantly until sugar dissolves and mixture comes to a boil.

  • Reduce heat to medium low and cook until mixture reaches 240F/116C on a candy thermometer. Stir frequently to prevent burning. If you do not have a candy thermometer, drop some of the mixture into cold water. If a soft ball forms, it is ready. If you would like a firmer fudge, cook a few minutes longer. In total it should take about 30 minutes. Remove from heat.

  • Add butter but do not stir. Allow the mixture to cool in the pot until the butter is melted and the bottom of the pot feels very warm to touch but not hot.

  • Add vanilla and beat vigorously with a spoon until the fudge begins to thicken and lose its gloss. Quickly spread onto the parchment lined baking sheet to form a slab of your desired thickness. Cool for 2-3 hours before cutting into squares. Fudge tastes best a day or two later.

Notes

For chocolate fudge, add 4 ounces unsweetened chocolate with the sugar, whole milk, evaporated milk and salt. Cook as per vanilla fudge, then add 2 tablespoons of butter and 1 teaspoon vanilla.

Keyword candy, fudge

Author: Paul

Filed Under: Candy, Desserts

Tags: Fudge, recipe

Old Fashioned Fudge~Traditional Recipe - I Cook And Paint (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good fudge? ›

Tips for Making Fudge
  • Monitor the Temperature with a Candy Thermometer. If you end up with soft fudge that turns into a puddle in your hands or hard fudge that is a bit reminiscent of a crunchy candy, improper temperature is likely to blame. ...
  • Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer. ...
  • Beat Thoroughly.
Mar 8, 2023

What is traditional fudge made of? ›

At its simplest, fudge is a dense, soft candy, often made with sugar and dairy products like butter and milk. Nowadays, fudge is usually flavored with chocolate, but you can utilize pretty much any flavor, such as peanut butter, pumpkin, even birthday cake.

How was fudge originally made? ›

One popular story traces the history of fudge back to the late 19th century in the United States. According to this tale, a batch of caramels was accidentally overcooked, resulting in a grainy texture. However, the candy still tasted delicious, and thus fudge was born.

What happens if you don't cook fudge long enough? ›

If there is too much evaporation, when the cooking time is too long, there will not be enough water left in the fudge and it will be too hard. Conversely, if the cooking time is too brief and there is not enough evaporation, too much water will remain and the fudge will be too soft.

What does cream of tartar do in fudge? ›

Cream of tartar is used in caramel sauces and fudge to help prevent the sugar from crystallizing while cooking. It also prevents cooling sugars from forming brittle crystals, this is why it's the secret ingredient in snickerdoodles!

What is the secret to smooth fudge that is not gritty? ›

To fix oily, hard or grainy fudge, scoop the fudge back into a pot with about a cup of water. Cook it over low heat until the fudge dissolves. Then bring the fudge back up to the temperature specified in the recipe and follow the remaining steps. The flavor may be slightly diluted, but the texture will be improved.

What makes high quality fudge? ›

Candy that isn't cooked long enough will end up too soft; overcooking makes fudge crumbly or hard. High-quality fudge has many small crystals. If the process of crystallization begins too early, fewer crystals form and they become much larger.

What's the difference between Russian fudge and regular fudge? ›

Golden syrup – is what makes this recipe Russian fudge-style! The added golden syrup gives that extra sweetness and silky texture. Vanilla extract – to give the taste of vanilla to the fudge.

Why is fudge unhealthy? ›

Fudge almost always has a pretty high sugar content as well as having some cream in it—both fattening. If you compare that to eating pure dark artisanal chocolate, it is a no-brainer. Dark chocolate of 70% cocoa or higher is considered a health food and often contains only two ingredients: cocoa and organic cane sugar.

What is the difference between British and American fudge? ›

Denser and sometimes a bit more crumbly than its American counterpart, British fudge comes in dozens of flavors, and is frequently found in gift shops and at outdoor markets and street fairs.

What makes Mackinac Island fudge different? ›

To obtain the world famous taste, the fudge is slowly cooked in traditional copper kettles over a gas flame. Once the desired temperature is reached, the mixture is poured onto marble slabs for a cooling period and then hand-paddled into loaves.

What is the slang word fudge mean? ›

When fudge is a verb, it means to avoid straightforwardly answering a question or addressing a subject: "Just answer my question and don't fudge the issue!" Fudge is an American word from college slang meaning "a made-up story."

Why is my old fashioned fudge not hardening? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

Should I stir fudge while boiling? ›

Stir the ingredients to dissolve the sugar until the mixture comes to a boil. If your recipe uses milk, stirring will keep the mixture from curdling. But once it reaches about 236–238 degrees F/113–114 degrees C (the "soft-ball" stage), do not stir it or even shake the pan.

Why did my fudge turn out grainy? ›

If your fudge is tough, hard, or grainy, then you may have made one of several mistakes: You may have overcooked it, beaten it too long, or neglected to cool it to the proper temperature.

What gives fudge its firm texture? ›

The key to creamy, luscious fudge is controlling crystal formation. If the sucrose (table sugar) crystals are small, the fudge will feel creamy and smooth on your tongue. But if the crystals are large, the fudge develops a crumbly, dry, or even coarse texture.

What makes fudge softer? ›

Undercooked. This fudge was cooked until the temperature reached only108 °C (226 °F). At this temperature, the sugar is not concentrated enough... there is too much leftover water in the syrup and the resulting fudge is soft.

How do you keep fudge smooth? ›

If the sugar crystals are not properly dissolved before cooling, they can create a gritty texture. To avoid this, ensure that you stir the fudge mixture consistently and remove any sugar crystals that form on the sides of the pan using a wet pastry brush.

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